ST. LOUIS WINTER TROUT

Trout season.
Without the Ozark drive.

MDC lists St. Louis-area rainbow trout stocking beginning in early November. This guide compares four different rule situations and helps you build a safe, legal first trip. Stocking dates and access can change.

CHECKED OCTOBER 14, 2026 · MDC

Three local trout rule types.
Do not mix them up.

This is a planning comparison, not a substitute for posted signs or the latest Missouri Department of Conservation regulation for your exact lake.

One reason the St. Louis winter trout program confuses new anglers is that “a trout lake” does not describe one set of rules. From November 1 through January 31 some lakes restrict trout to catch-and-release and limit anglers to unscented artificial offerings. Others allow harvest subject to applicable regulations. You cannot apply the rules from a previous Saturday's destination to the next one.

Example lakeSeasonal rule to checkWhat you should pack
Koeneman Park Lake (Jennings)Nov. 1–Jan. 31: catch-and-release only for trout; flies, artificial lures and unscented soft plastics only; one pole; no chum.Small artificial spinner, spoon, jig or unscented soft plastic. Leave scented trout dough and natural bait out of the plan during this window.
Tilles Park Lake (St. Louis County)Nov. 1–Jan. 31: catch-and-release only for trout; flies, artificial lures and unscented soft plastics only; one pole; no chum.Same artificial-only approach; consider small barbless hooks or crimping barbs to simplify release (where otherwise legal).
Gendron Lake (St. Ann)MDC lists statewide trout methods and limits year-round and a maximum of three poles. A trout permit is required when keeping trout.Choose a lawful artificial or natural bait after checking the current lake rules. Bring a way to keep harvested fish cool if you intend to keep any.
January-Wabash Park Lake (Ferguson)Nov. 1–Jan. 31: one pole and no chum; a trout permit is required to keep trout. Check its area listing for year-round possession-stop rule.A single light rod with a small lure or legal bait, plus a current permit where required.
Two common mistakes: assuming every urban trout lake is artificial-only; and assuming a catch-and-keep lake has no other restrictions. Read the exact lake's MDC special-waterbody listing before packing bait.

FIRST WINTER TROUT TRIP

Start with a simple setup.
Then observe.

Before leaving home

  1. Choose one lake and check current park hours, closures, and the exact MDC special regulations.
  2. Call the St. Louis stocking hotline, 636-300-9651. A recorded stocking update is not a guaranteed bite.
  3. Check air temperature, wind and ice. Do not walk onto uncertain ice or stand on slippery retaining walls.
  4. Pack your permit and, if you plan to harvest trout, check whether a trout permit is required.

First 20 minutes at the lake

  1. Look for safe casting room and open water. On small lakes, other anglers may already be working the obvious bank.
  2. Start with 4–6 lb line and a small legal spinner, spoon or 1/32–1/16 oz jig where permitted.
  3. Try a steady retrieve, then let the lure sink a little deeper on the next cast. Change only one variable.
  4. Handle fish with wet hands and release promptly where required. Bring a small net and forceps.

Don't force a cold-weather outing just because an online post claims a lake was recently stocked. Wind chill and icy footing can make a bank dangerous even when the fish are active. If the goal is a relaxed first trip, a small urban lake close to home may be better than a longer drive to unfamiliar water.

Official references, reviewed October 14, 2026: MDC winter trout area list and stocking hotline; Koeneman rules; Tilles rules; Gendron rules; January-Wabash rules.

BEFORE YOU GO

Three things
matter most.

01

Check the lake rule

Some winter lakes are catch-and-release/artificial-only before February. Others have different seasonal restrictions.

02

Check stocking

MDC's St. Louis fish stocking hotline is 636-300-9651. Recent stocking can matter a lot on small urban lakes.

03

Fish light

4–6 lb line, small spoons, spinners and jigs are a practical starting point when the lake's rules allow them.